꿀팁 블로그
반응형
PIP 란?
- Package installer for Python
- Python 패키지를 설치하고 관리하는 패키지 매니저
- Python 3.4 버전 이후에는 설치되어있다.
- https://pypi.org
- 현재 설치된 패키지 리스트와 버전을 출력
pip list!pip list
Package Version
----------------------------- ----------------------------
absl-py 1.2.0
aiohttp 3.8.1
aiosignal 1.2.0
alabaster 0.7.12
albumentations 1.2.1
altair 4.2.0
appdirs 1.4.4
argon2-cffi 21.3.0
argon2-cffi-bindings 21.2.0
arviz 0.12.1
astor 0.8.1
astropy 4.3.1
astunparse 1.6.3
async-timeout 4.0.2
asynctest 0.13.0
atari-py 0.2.9
atomicwrites 1.4.1
attrs 22.1.0
audioread 2.1.9
autograd 1.4
Babel 2.10.3
backcall 0.2.0
beautifulsoup4 4.6.3
bleach 5.0.1
blis 0.7.8
bokeh 2.3.3
branca 0.5.0
bs4 0.0.1
CacheControl 0.12.11
cached-property 1.5.2
cachetools 4.2.4
catalogue 2.0.8
certifi 2022.6.15
cffi 1.15.1
cftime 1.6.1
chardet 3.0.4
charset-normalizer 2.1.0
click 7.1.2
clikit 0.6.2
cloudpickle 1.3.0
cmake 3.22.6
cmdstanpy 1.0.4
colorcet 3.0.0
colorlover 0.3.0
community 1.0.0b1
contextlib2 0.5.5
convertdate 2.4.0
crashtest 0.3.1
crcmod 1.7
cufflinks 0.17.3
cvxopt 1.3.0
cvxpy 1.2.1
cycler 0.11.0
cymem 2.0.6
Cython 0.29.32
daft 0.0.4
dask 2.12.0
datascience 0.17.5
debugpy 1.0.0
decorator 4.4.2
defusedxml 0.7.1
deprecat 2.1.1
descartes 1.1.0
dill 0.3.5.1
distributed 1.25.3
dlib 19.24.0
dm-tree 0.1.7
docutils 0.17.1
dopamine-rl 1.0.5
earthengine-api 0.1.317
easydict 1.9
ecos 2.0.10
editdistance 0.5.3
en-core-web-sm 3.4.0
entrypoints 0.4
ephem 4.1.3
et-xmlfile 1.1.0
etils 0.6.0
fa2 0.3.5
fastai 2.7.7
fastcore 1.5.13
fastdownload 0.0.7
fastdtw 0.3.4
fastjsonschema 2.16.1
fastprogress 1.0.3
fastrlock 0.8
feather-format 0.4.1
filelock 3.7.1
firebase-admin 4.4.0
fix-yahoo-finance 0.0.22
Flask 1.1.4
flatbuffers 2.0
folium 0.12.1.post1
frozenlist 1.3.0
future 0.16.0
gast 0.5.3
GDAL 2.2.2
gdown 4.4.0
gensim 3.6.0
geographiclib 1.52
geopy 1.17.0
gin-config 0.5.0
glob2 0.7
google 2.0.3
google-api-core 1.31.6
google-api-python-client 1.12.11
google-auth 1.35.0
google-auth-httplib2 0.0.4
google-auth-oauthlib 0.4.6
google-cloud-bigquery 1.21.0
google-cloud-bigquery-storage 1.1.2
google-cloud-core 1.0.3
google-cloud-datastore 1.8.0
google-cloud-firestore 1.7.0
google-cloud-language 1.2.0
google-cloud-storage 1.18.1
google-cloud-translate 1.5.0
google-colab 1.0.0
google-pasta 0.2.0
google-resumable-media 0.4.1
googleapis-common-protos 1.56.4
googledrivedownloader 0.4
graphviz 0.10.1
greenlet 1.1.2
grpcio 1.47.0
gspread 3.4.2
gspread-dataframe 3.0.8
gym 0.17.3
h5py 3.1.0
HeapDict 1.0.1
hijri-converter 2.2.4
holidays 0.14.2
holoviews 1.14.9
html5lib 1.0.1
httpimport 0.5.18
httplib2 0.17.4
httplib2shim 0.0.3
httpstan 4.6.1
humanize 0.5.1
hyperopt 0.1.2
idna 2.10
imageio 2.9.0
imagesize 1.4.1
imbalanced-learn 0.8.1
imblearn 0.0
imgaug 0.4.0
importlib-metadata 4.12.0
importlib-resources 5.9.0
imutils 0.5.4
inflect 2.1.0
intel-openmp 2022.1.0
intervaltree 2.1.0
ipykernel 4.10.1
ipython 5.5.0
ipython-genutils 0.2.0
ipython-sql 0.3.9
ipywidgets 7.7.1
itsdangerous 1.1.0
jax 0.3.14
jaxlib 0.3.14+cuda11.cudnn805
jedi 0.18.1
jieba 0.42.1
Jinja2 2.11.3
joblib 1.1.0
jpeg4py 0.1.4
jsonschema 4.3.3
jupyter 1.0.0
jupyter-client 5.3.5
jupyter-console 5.2.0
jupyter-core 4.11.1
jupyterlab-pygments 0.2.2
jupyterlab-widgets 1.1.1
kaggle 1.5.12
kapre 0.3.7
keras 2.8.0
Keras-Preprocessing 1.1.2
keras-vis 0.4.1
kiwisolver 1.4.4
korean-lunar-calendar 0.2.1
langcodes 3.3.0
libclang 14.0.6
librosa 0.8.1
lightgbm 2.2.3
llvmlite 0.39.0
lmdb 0.99
LunarCalendar 0.0.9
lxml 4.9.1
Markdown 3.4.1
MarkupSafe 2.0.1
marshmallow 3.17.0
matplotlib 3.2.2
matplotlib-inline 0.1.3
matplotlib-venn 0.11.7
missingno 0.5.1
mistune 0.8.4
mizani 0.6.0
mkl 2019.0
mlxtend 0.14.0
more-itertools 8.13.0
moviepy 0.2.3.5
mpmath 1.2.1
msgpack 1.0.4
multidict 6.0.2
multitasking 0.0.11
murmurhash 1.0.7
music21 5.5.0
natsort 5.5.0
nbclient 0.6.6
nbconvert 5.6.1
nbformat 5.4.0
nest-asyncio 1.5.5
netCDF4 1.6.0
networkx 2.6.3
nibabel 3.0.2
nltk 3.7
notebook 5.3.1
numba 0.56.0
numexpr 2.8.3
numpy 1.21.6
oauth2client 4.1.3
oauthlib 3.2.0
okgrade 0.4.3
opencv-contrib-python 4.6.0.66
opencv-python 4.6.0.66
opencv-python-headless 4.6.0.66
openpyxl 3.0.10
opt-einsum 3.3.0
osqp 0.6.2.post0
packaging 21.3
palettable 3.3.0
pandas 1.3.5
pandas-datareader 0.9.0
pandas-gbq 0.13.3
pandas-profiling 1.4.1
pandocfilters 1.5.0
panel 0.12.1
param 1.12.2
parso 0.8.3
pastel 0.2.1
pathlib 1.0.1
pathy 0.6.2
patsy 0.5.2
pep517 0.13.0
pexpect 4.8.0
pickleshare 0.7.5
Pillow 7.1.2
pip 21.1.3
pip-tools 6.2.0
pkgutil-resolve-name 1.3.10
plotly 5.5.0
plotnine 0.6.0
pluggy 0.7.1
pooch 1.6.0
portpicker 1.3.9
prefetch-generator 1.0.1
preshed 3.0.6
prettytable 3.3.0
progressbar2 3.38.0
prometheus-client 0.14.1
promise 2.3
prompt-toolkit 1.0.18
prophet 1.1
protobuf 3.17.3
psutil 5.4.8
psycopg2 2.9.3
ptyprocess 0.7.0
py 1.11.0
pyarrow 6.0.1
pyasn1 0.4.8
pyasn1-modules 0.2.8
pycocotools 2.0.4
pycparser 2.21
pyct 0.4.8
pydantic 1.9.1
pydata-google-auth 1.4.0
pydot 1.3.0
pydot-ng 2.0.0
pydotplus 2.0.2
PyDrive 1.3.1
pyemd 0.5.1
pyerfa 2.0.0.1
pyglet 1.5.0
Pygments 2.6.1
pygobject 3.26.1
pylev 1.4.0
pymc3 3.11.5
PyMeeus 0.5.11
pymongo 4.2.0
pymystem3 0.2.0
PyOpenGL 3.1.6
pyparsing 3.0.9
pyrsistent 0.18.1
pysimdjson 3.2.0
pysndfile 1.3.8
PySocks 1.7.1
pystan 3.3.0
pytest 3.6.4
python-apt 0.0.0
python-chess 0.23.11
python-dateutil 2.8.2
python-louvain 0.16
python-slugify 6.1.2
python-utils 3.3.3
pytz 2022.1
pyviz-comms 2.2.0
PyWavelets 1.3.0
PyYAML 3.13
pyzmq 23.2.0
qdldl 0.1.5.post2
qtconsole 5.3.1
QtPy 2.1.0
qudida 0.0.4
regex 2022.6.2
requests 2.23.0
requests-oauthlib 1.3.1
resampy 0.3.1
rpy2 3.4.5
rsa 4.9
scikit-image 0.18.3
scikit-learn 1.0.2
scipy 1.7.3
screen-resolution-extra 0.0.0
scs 3.2.0
seaborn 0.11.2
semver 2.13.0
Send2Trash 1.8.0
setuptools 57.4.0
setuptools-git 1.2
Shapely 1.8.2
simplegeneric 0.8.1
six 1.15.0
sklearn 0.0
sklearn-pandas 1.8.0
smart-open 5.2.1
snowballstemmer 2.2.0
sortedcontainers 2.4.0
SoundFile 0.10.3.post1
soupsieve 2.3.2.post1
spacy 3.4.1
spacy-legacy 3.0.9
spacy-loggers 1.0.3
Sphinx 1.8.6
sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml 1.1.5
sphinxcontrib-websupport 1.2.4
SQLAlchemy 1.4.39
sqlparse 0.4.2
srsly 2.4.4
statsmodels 0.10.2
sympy 1.7.1
tables 3.7.0
tabulate 0.8.10
tblib 1.7.0
tenacity 8.0.1
tensorboard 2.8.0
tensorboard-data-server 0.6.1
tensorboard-plugin-wit 1.8.1
tensorflow 2.8.2+zzzcolab20220719082949
tensorflow-datasets 4.6.0
tensorflow-estimator 2.8.0
tensorflow-gcs-config 2.8.0
tensorflow-hub 0.12.0
tensorflow-io-gcs-filesystem 0.26.0
tensorflow-metadata 1.9.0
tensorflow-probability 0.16.0
termcolor 1.1.0
terminado 0.13.3
testpath 0.6.0
text-unidecode 1.3
textblob 0.15.3
Theano-PyMC 1.1.2
thinc 8.1.0
threadpoolctl 3.1.0
tifffile 2021.11.2
tinycss2 1.1.1
toml 0.10.2
tomli 2.0.1
toolz 0.12.0
torch 1.12.0+cu113
torchaudio 0.12.0+cu113
torchsummary 1.5.1
torchtext 0.13.0
torchvision 0.13.0+cu113
tornado 5.1.1
tqdm 4.64.0
traitlets 5.1.1
tweepy 3.10.0
typeguard 2.7.1
typer 0.4.2
typing-extensions 4.1.1
tzlocal 1.5.1
ujson 5.4.0
uritemplate 3.0.1
urllib3 1.24.3
vega-datasets 0.9.0
wasabi 0.10.1
wcwidth 0.2.5
webargs 8.2.0
webencodings 0.5.1
Werkzeug 1.0.1
wheel 0.37.1
widgetsnbextension 3.6.1
wordcloud 1.8.2.2
wrapt 1.14.1
xarray 0.20.2
xarray-einstats 0.2.2
xgboost 0.90
xkit 0.0.0
xlrd 1.1.0
xlwt 1.3.0
yarl 1.8.1
yellowbrick 1.4
zict 2.2.0
zipp 3.8.1
- 패키지 설치하기
pip install <패키지이름>!pip install catboost
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://us-python.pkg.dev/colab-wheels/public/simple/
Collecting catboost
Downloading catboost-1.0.6-cp37-none-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (76.6 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 76.6 MB 1.2 MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.16.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from catboost) (1.21.6)
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from catboost) (3.2.2)
Requirement already satisfied: plotly in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from catboost) (5.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from catboost) (1.7.3)
Requirement already satisfied: graphviz in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from catboost) (0.10.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=0.24.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from catboost) (1.3.5)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from catboost) (1.15.0)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.7.3 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from pandas>=0.24.0->catboost) (2.8.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2017.3 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from pandas>=0.24.0->catboost) (2022.1)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib->catboost) (1.4.4)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing!=2.0.4,!=2.1.2,!=2.1.6,>=2.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib->catboost) (3.0.9)
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib->catboost) (0.11.0)
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from kiwisolver>=1.0.1->matplotlib->catboost) (4.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: tenacity>=6.2.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from plotly->catboost) (8.0.1)
Installing collected packages: catboost
Successfully installed catboost-1.0.6
- 패키지 삭제하기
pip uninstall <패키지이름>
!pip uninstall catboost
Found existing installation: catboost 1.0.6
Uninstalling catboost-1.0.6:
Would remove:
/usr/local/etc/jupyter/nbconfig/notebook.d/catboost-widget.json
/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/catboost-1.0.6.dist-info/*
/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/catboost/*
/usr/local/share/jupyter/labextensions/catboost-widget/package.json
/usr/local/share/jupyter/labextensions/catboost-widget/static/138.594e2e2f9fae55d2125b.js
/usr/local/share/jupyter/labextensions/catboost-widget/static/479.8635cb839b51b24dbe44.js
/usr/local/share/jupyter/labextensions/catboost-widget/static/479.8635cb839b51b24dbe44.js.LICENSE.txt
/usr/local/share/jupyter/labextensions/catboost-widget/static/486.c2672c1c6aabd4dcb1c5.js
/usr/local/share/jupyter/labextensions/catboost-widget/static/486.c2672c1c6aabd4dcb1c5.js.LICENSE.txt
/usr/local/share/jupyter/labextensions/catboost-widget/static/755.f7277b38a5f70148dece.js
/usr/local/share/jupyter/labextensions/catboost-widget/static/755.f7277b38a5f70148dece.js.LICENSE.txt
/usr/local/share/jupyter/labextensions/catboost-widget/static/908.11316378aafcadcd81b8.js
/usr/local/share/jupyter/labextensions/catboost-widget/static/remoteEntry.ebd57709384ca584b1c0.js
/usr/local/share/jupyter/labextensions/catboost-widget/static/style.js
/usr/local/share/jupyter/nbextensions/catboost-widget/extension.js
/usr/local/share/jupyter/nbextensions/catboost-widget/index.js
Proceed (y/n)? y
Successfully uninstalled catboost-1.0.6
- 설치되어있는 패키지 기록해놓기
pip freeze > requirements.txt!pip freeze > requirements.txt
- 기록해 놓은 파일을 이용해서 개발환경 복구하기
pip install -r requirements.txt파이썬 가상환경이란?
- 독립적인 파이썬 실행 환경
- 각각의 가상환경은 다른 가상환경에 영향을 미치지 않는다.
- Python 3.4 이후 버전에서는 기본적으로 지원
- 사용자가 지정한 폴더에 파이썬및 기본 패키지들이 설치
가상환경 명령어
- 가상환경 생성하기
python -m venv <가상환경이름>- 가상환경 진입하기(Windows)
<가상환경이름>\Scripts\activate- 가상환경 진입하기(Linux)
source <가상환경이름>/bin/activate- 가상환경에서 빠져나오기
deactivate
반응형
'python' 카테고리의 다른 글
| [python]파이썬 - pandas (0) | 2023.01.31 |
|---|---|
| [python]파이썬 - open API (2) | 2023.01.30 |
| [python]파이썬 - 파일 입출력 (0) | 2023.01.26 |
| [python]파이썬 - 정규표현식 (0) | 2023.01.26 |
| [python]파이썬 - 제너레이터(Generator) (0) | 2023.01.25 |
댓글